Publications By Year

  • «
  • 2 of 2
  •  

Publications by Authors

Recent Publications

Contact Us

 

Mailing Address:
The Robert H. Smith Institute of
Plant Sciences and Genetics
in Agriculture
Herzl 229, Rehovot 7610001, Israel

Administrator: 
Neomi Maimon 
Tel: 972-8-948-9251,
Fax: 972-8-948-9899,
E-mail: neomim@savion.huji.ac.il

Secretary of teaching program:
Ms. Iris Izenshtadt
Tel: 972-8-9489333
E-mail: Iris.Izenshtadt@mail.huji.ac.il

Director: 
Prof. Naomi Ori
Tel: 972-8-948-9605
E-mail: naomi.ori@mail.huji.ac.il

 

Mapping of cell wall aromatic moieties and their effect on hygroscopic movement in the awns of stork’s bill

Citation:

Abraham, Y. ; Dong, Y. ; Aharoni, A. ; Elbaum, R. . Mapping Of Cell Wall Aromatic Moieties And Their Effect On Hygroscopic Movement In The Awns Of Stork’s Bill. 2018, 25, 3827 - 3841.

Date Published:

2018

Abstract:

The awn in stork’s bill (Erodium gruinum) seed dispersal units coils as it dries. This hygroscopic movement promotes the dissemination and sowing of the seeds. Here we aimed to understand the movement rate, by correlating water dynamics within the awn to the spatial variation in the chemical composition of the awn’s cell walls. We followed the hygroscopic movement visually and measured the kinetics of water adsorption–desorption in segments along the awn. We integrated data from white light, fluorescence, and Raman microscopy, and Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization imaging to characterize the micro chemical makeup of the awn. We hydrolyzed awns and followed the change in the cell walls’ composition and the effect on the movement. We found that the coil’s top segment is more sensitive to humidity changes than the coil’s base. At the top part of the coil, we found high concentration of modified lignin. In comparison, the base part of the awn contained lower concentration of mostly unmodified lignin. Ferulic acid concentration increased along the awn, apparently cross-linking hemicellulose and strengthening cell-to-cell adhesion. We propose that the high concentration of modified lignin at the coil’s top increased the hydrophobicity of the cell walls, allowed faster water molecules dynamics; thus inducing fast reaction to ambient humidity. Strong cell-to-cell adhesion in this region created a durable tissue required for the awn’s repeated movement that is induced by the diurnal humidity cycles.

Website